What Causes Bloating After Surgery?
Bloating after surgery is common, and many people are surprised to learn that it doesn’t occur only after abdominal surgery. Bloating is indeed a very common complaint after abdominal surgery. Surgeries involving the abdomen can directly affect the digestive organs, leading to temporary bloating. Manipulation of the bowel and other abdominal organs can cause air and fluid to accumulate in the abdomen, resulting in bloating.
Abdominal surgeries are frequently performed laparoscopically as well. This involves passing a camera and surgical instrument through very small incisions. To give themselves more room to work, surgeons often use gas to expand the abdomen during these surgeries. This can leave patients feeling very bloated for a few days after surgery.
It’s not just abdominal surgery that can cause bloating, however. General anesthesia, pain medications, stress, and a lack of movement as you recover can all slow your gastrointestinal tract. This can lead to an increase in gas, bloating, and even constipation. During and after surgery, patients often receive fluids intravenously. This too can lead to fluid retention and a temporary increase in bloating until the body balances the fluid levels.
How Long Does Bloating After Surgery Typically Last?
Bloating typically lasts for only a few days but it can persist for up to two weeks. In the case of abdominal surgery, bloating could last a bit longer. How long bloating lasts depends on your age and your general health. Usually, the sooner you can get back on your feet and start moving around, the sooner bloating resolves. People with certain preexisting conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) may find themselves bloated a bit longer than usual.
What Types of Surgeries Carry Bloating as a Risk?
Any surgery can cause bloating, but those performed within the abdominal cavity are the most likely to create the issue. These include gallbladder surgery, hernia repair, and gastric bypass surgery. Surgeries on the female reproductive system, such as ovarian cyst removal, also carry a greater risk of bloating due to their close proximity to the abdominal organs.
How Postoperative Bloating Evaluations Work Via Telehealth
If you are experiencing post-surgical bloating and have concerns, we encourage you to schedule a telehealth visit. During your visit, a healthcare professional will discuss your bloating issues with you and assess your condition. Together you can discuss coping strategies and perhaps find ways to reduce your bloating. The healthcare pro you talk to can also help determine if you need a hands-in visit with your surgeon.